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Josh Cosford

A designer’s guide to pneumatic valves

February 10, 2026 By Josh Cosford

Figure 2. The 3/2 valve offers more typical directional-valve functionality.

Directional control valves are the traffic police of pneumatic systems, charged with diverting, directing, and reversing airflow to manage the operation of actuators. A fluid power designer must first understand valve functions, flow rates (and the resulting sizes), and the construction materials best suited to their application before sending out requests for quotes. This designer’s […]

Filed Under: Components, Engineering Basics, Featured, Valves

A designer’s guide to pneumatic cylinders

January 26, 2026 By Josh Cosford

Figure 2. Reed switches are used to sense the piston.

Pneumatic cylinders are highly varied in their construction and execution, making them difficult to select when you don’t understand your requirements. I won’t pretend that application isn’t the most important deciding factor, but the same can be said of any fluid power actuator. This guide provides all the information you need to select the pneumatic […]

Filed Under: Components, Cylinders, Engineering Basics, Featured

Pneumatic valves continue to inspire unique applications

September 16, 2016 By Josh Cosford

Manifold solenoid pnematic valves / 5-way

Pneumatic valves are common in every industry, in applications from medical to chemical and automation to corrugation. Compressed air is readily available, clean and easy to use, so the number of markets taking advantage of this technology is no surprise. Two of the larger industries are automation—which uses cylinders and other actuators to produce or […]

Filed Under: Featured, Valves Tagged With: Ross Controls, SMC Pneumatics

A primer on pressure

February 19, 2016 By Josh Cosford

We fluid power industry professionals probably take pressure for granted. If I asked any of you to define pressure, you would say force over a predetermined area. We all typically use similar units, such as pounds per square inch (psi) or Newtons per square metre (Pa), but pressure isn’t confined for use in the fluid […]

Filed Under: Blog, Featured

Pneumatic servovalves use flux capacitors to enable high frequency response

April 1, 2015 By Josh Cosford

flux-capacitor-TH

One of the biggest difficulties in dealing with pneumatic motion control applications is the compressibility of air. Hydraulic fluid is also compressible, but the bulk modulus of liquid is so high that the compressibility is both very low and easy to calculate and control. On the other hand, air compresses inversely proportional to pressure, meaning […]

Filed Under: Blog

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